FFMPEG Docker For x265 镜像制作过程

1.安装 Docker for Ubuntn 16.04

参考链接： https://docs.docker.com/engine/installation/linux/ubuntulinux/

Setp1:

 sudo apt-get update

Setp2:

      sudo apt-get installapt-transport-https ca-certificates

Setp3:

      sudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://p80.pool.sks-keyservers.net:80 --recv-keys58118E89F3A912897C070ADBF76221572C52609D

Setp4:

     echo 'deb https://apt.dockerproject.org/repo ubuntu-xenial main' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list

PS: 其他版本Ubuntu，将语句中的‘ ubuntu-xenial ’ 替换成对应的版本号

Setp5:

     apt-get update && apt-get install -y -q docker-engine && service docker start

其他linux版本，请参考 https://docs.docker.com/engine/installation/linux/

• 建立FFMPEG images

参考项目： https://github.com/cellofellow/ffmpeg

• 创建任意目录并进入目录

     Mkdir xxxxx  && cd xxxxx

• 创建Dockerfile

       Vim Dockerfile

• 拷贝如下内容：

FROM ubuntu:16.04

MAINTAINER aeli li <[email protected]>

# Set Locale

RUN locale-gen en_US.UTF-8
ENV LANG en_US.UTF-8
ENV LANGUAGE en_US:en
ENV LC_ALL en_US.UTF-8

ENV FFMPEG_VERSION    3.0
  # monitor releases at https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/releases
ENV YASM_VERSION      1.3.0
  # monitor releases at https://github.com/yasm/yasm/releases
ENV FDKAAC_VERSION    0.1.4
  # monitor releases at https://github.com/mstorsjo/fdk-aac/releases
#ENV  x264
  # this project does not use release versions at this time
  # monitor project at http://git.videolan.org/?p=x264.git;a=shortlog
#ENV  LAME_VERSION      3.99.5
#ENV  FAAC_VERSION      1.28
#ENV  XVID_VERSION      1.3.3
#ENV  MPLAYER_VERSION   1.1.1
ENV BLACKMAGIC_SDK_VERSION  10.5.4
  # monitor my own releases at https://github.com/nachochip/Blackmagic-SDK/releases
  # the origin of the drivers comes from https://www.blackmagicdesign.com/support/family/capture-and-playback
  # I roll them into github to track it better, and condense to only linux-drivers
ENV SRC               /usr/local
ENV LD_LIBRARY_PATH   ${SRC}/lib
ENV PKG_CONFIG_PATH   ${SRC}/lib/pkgconfig

# Install. ubuntu

RUN  sed -i 's/# (.*multiverse$)/1/g' /etc/apt/sources.list  \
  && apt-get update \
  && apt-get -y upgrade \
  && apt-get -q -y install build-essential \
  && apt-get -q -y install software-properties-common \
  && apt-get -q -y install byobu curl git htop man unzip vim wget \
  && apt-get -q -y clean \
  && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

# Install FFMPEG need lib.
RUN echo 'deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise universe multiverse' >> /etc/apt/sources.list 
  && apt-get update 
  && apt-get -y -q install autoconf automake build-essential libass-dev libfreetype6-dev libsdl1.2-dev libtheora-dev libtool libva-dev libvdpau-dev libvorbis-dev libxcb1-dev libmp3lame-dev libxcb-shm0-dev libxcb-xfixes0-dev pkg-config texinfo zlib1g-dev 
  && apt-get clean

# Run build script

# ADD build.sh /build.sh
# RUN ["/bin/bash", "/build.sh"]

# YASM
RUN DIR=$(mktemp -d) && cd ${DIR} && 
              curl -Os http://www.tortall.net/projects/yasm/releases/yasm-${YASM_VERSION}.tar.gz && 
              tar xzvf yasm-${YASM_VERSION}.tar.gz && 
              cd yasm-${YASM_VERSION} && 
              ./configure --prefix="$SRC" --bindir="${SRC}/bin" && 
              make && 
              make install && 
              make distclean && 
              rm -rf ${DIR}

# x264
RUN DIR=$(mktemp -d) && cd ${DIR} && 
              git clone --depth 1 git://git.videolan.org/x264 && 
              cd x264 && 
              cmake ../../source && 
              make && 
              make install && 
              make distclean && 
              rm -rf ${DIR}
# x265
RUN DIR=$(mktemp -d) && cd ${DIR} && 
        apt-get install -y -q cmake mercurial && 
        hg clone https://bitbucket.org/multicoreware/x265 &&
        cd x265/build/linux && 
        PATH="$HOME/bin:$PATH" cmake -G "Unix Makefiles" -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX="$SRC" -DENABLE_SHARED:bool=off ../../source && 
        make && 
        make install && 
        rm -rf ${DIR}

# LAME
#RUN DIR=$(mktemp -d) && cd ${DIR} && 
#              curl -L -Os http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/lame/lame/${LAME_VERSION%.*}/lame-${LAME_VERSION}.tar.gz  && 
#              tar xzvf lame-${LAME_VERSION}.tar.gz  && 
#              cd lame-${LAME_VERSION} && 
#              ./configure --prefix="${SRC}" --bindir="${SRC}/bin" --disable-shared --enable-nasm && 
#              make && 
#              make install && 
#              make distclean && 
#              rm -rf ${DIR}

# FAAC
  # This combines faac + http://stackoverflow.com/a/4320377
#RUN DIR=$(mktemp -d) && cd ${DIR} && 
#              curl -L -Os http://downloads.sourceforge.net/faac/faac-${FAAC_VERSION}.tar.gz  && 
#              tar xzvf faac-${FAAC_VERSION}.tar.gz  && 
#              cd faac-${FAAC_VERSION} && 
#              sed -i '126d' common/mp4v2/mpeg4ip.h && 
#              ./bootstrap && 
#              ./configure --prefix="${SRC}" --bindir="${SRC}/bin" && 
#              make && 
#              make install &&
#              rm -rf ${DIR}

# XVID
#RUN DIR=$(mktemp -d) && cd ${DIR} && 
#              curl -L -Os  http://downloads.xvid.org/downloads/xvidcore-${XVID_VERSION}.tar.gz  && 
#              tar xzvf xvidcore-${XVID_VERSION}.tar.gz && 
#              cd xvidcore/build/generic && 
#              ./configure --prefix="${SRC}" --bindir="${SRC}/bin" && 
#              make && 
#              make install && 
#              rm -rf ${DIR}

# FDK_AAC
RUN DIR=$(mktemp -d) && cd ${DIR} && 
              curl -s https://codeload.github.com/mstorsjo/fdk-aac/tar.gz/v${FDKAAC_VERSION} | tar zxvf - && 
              cd fdk-aac-${FDKAAC_VERSION} && 
              autoreconf -fiv && 
              ./configure --prefix="${SRC}" --disable-shared && 
              make && 
              make install && 
              make distclean && 
              rm -rf ${DIR}

# Blackmagic SDK
RUN cd /usr/src/ && 
        curl -s https://codeload.github.com/nachochip/Blackmagic-SDK/tar.gz/${BLACKMAGIC_SDK_VERSION} | tar xzvf -

# FFMPEG
  # I removed these flags from configure:  --enable-libfaac --enable-libmp3lame  --enable-libxvid
RUN DIR=$(mktemp -d) && cd ${DIR} && 
              curl -Os http://ffmpeg.org/releases/ffmpeg-${FFMPEG_VERSION}.tar.gz && 
              tar xzvf ffmpeg-${FFMPEG_VERSION}.tar.gz && 
              cd ffmpeg-${FFMPEG_VERSION} && 
              ./configure --prefix="${SRC}" --extra-cflags="-I${SRC}/include" --extra-ldflags="-L${SRC}/lib" --bindir="${SRC}/bin" 
              --extra-libs=-ldl --enable-version3 --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-gpl 
              --enable-postproc --enable-nonfree --enable-avresample --enable-libfdk_aac --disable-debug --enable-small 
              --enable-decklink --extra-cflags=-I/usr/src/Blackmagic-SDK-${BLACKMAGIC_SDK_VERSION}/Linux/include/ 
              --extra-ldflags=-L/usr/src/Blackmagic-SDK-${BLACKMAGIC_SDK_VERSION}/Linux/include/ && 
              make && 
              make install && 
              make distclean && 
              hash -r && 
              rm -rf ${DIR}

RUN echo "/usr/local/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/libc.conf

CMD           ["--help"]
ENTRYPOINT    ["ffmpeg"]

保存并退出vim或其他编辑器。

执行命令生成images：

     Docker build -t='image镜像标签名' .

文件转码输出（点播HSL分段）：

docker run --rm -v /本机输入文件目录:/容器挂载目录  ffmpeg-mut -i /容器挂载目录/媒体文件名 -c:v libx264 -c:a aac -f -> /本机输出目录/文件名.m3u8